GFF Gurage Keyboard Help
Introduction
This is a Gurage (ጉራጊና , ISO-639-2 swg) language mnemonic input method for the Gurage orthography devised by Dr. Fekede Menuta and adopted in Unicode 14. It requires a font supporting the Ethiopic Extended-B block defined in the Unicode 14 standard. The Gurage keyboard is “mnemonic” and designed for the US English QWERTY keyboard. This means that the keyboard is designed to be intuitive and natural with respect to the sounds available in the English language via the standard English keyboard (known as QWERTY). The keyboard also supports mnemonic mappings from non-English letters found in European keyboards.
A more complete typing manual is provided as a PDF file (English, ጉራጊና) with this distribution.
Typing Letters
Only the letters used in Gurage may be typed with this keyboard. To type additional Ethiopic letters used by other languages, please download a keyboard for the language needed (e.g. Amharic or Tigrinya).
Special Notes:
- Apostrophe, ' , is a terminator following a ሳድስ (6
th form) letter. For example: gebr'iel becomes ገብርኤል, gebriel becomes ገብሬል.
ቤተሰብ | ግዕዝ | ካዕብ | ሣልስ | ራብዕ | ኃምስ | ሳድስ | ሳብዕ | ዘመደ፡ግዕዝ | ዘመደ፡ሣልስ | ዘመደ፡ራብዕ | ዘመደ፡ኃምስ | ዘመደ፡ሳድስ | |
Key | +[eE] | +[uU] | +[iI] | +[aA] | +[iI][eE] | +[oO] | +[uU][eE] | +[uU][iI] | +[uU][aA] | +[uU][iI][eE] | +[uU][uU] | ||
h | ሐ | ሑ | ሒ | ሓ | ሔ | ሕ | ሖ | 𞟨 | 𞟩 | ሗ | 𞟪 | 𞟫 | h |
H | 𞟠 | 𞟡 | 𞟢 | 𞟣 | 𞟤 | 𞟥 | 𞟦 | hʸ | |||||
[lL] | ለ | ሉ | ሊ | ላ | ሌ | ል | ሎ | l | |||||
[mM] | መ | ሙ | ሚ | ማ | ሜ | ም | ሞ | ᎀ | 𞟭 | ሟ | 𞟮 | ᎃ | m |
[rR] | ረ | ሩ | ሪ | ራ | ሬ | ር | ሮ | r | |||||
s | ሰ | ሱ | ሲ | ሳ | ሴ | ስ | ሶ | s | |||||
[xX] | ሸ | ሹ | ሺ | ሻ | ሼ | ሽ | ሾ | ʃ | |||||
q | ቀ | ቁ | ቂ | ቃ | ቄ | ቅ | ቆ | ቈ | 𞟰 | ቋ | 𞟱 | 𞟲 | kʼ |
Q | ቐ | ቑ | ቒ | ቓ | ቔ | ቕ | ቖ | k'ʸ | |||||
[bBvV] | በ | ቡ | ቢ | ባ | ቤ | ብ | ቦ | ᎄ | 𞟳 | ቧ | 𞟱 | ᎇ | b |
t | ተ | ቱ | ቲ | ታ | ቴ | ት | ቶ | t | |||||
c | ቸ | ቹ | ቺ | ቻ | ቼ | ች | ቾ | ʧ | |||||
n | ነ | ኑ | ኒ | ና | ኔ | ን | ኖ | n | |||||
N | ኘ | ኙ | ኚ | ኛ | ኜ | ኝ | ኞ | ɲ | |||||
a | አ aa | ኡ u | ኢ i | ኣ a | ኤ ie | እ e | ኦ o | ʔ | |||||
K | ከ | ኩ | ኪ | ካ | ኬ | ክ | ኮ | ኰ | 𞟵 | ኳ | 𞟶 | 𞟷 | k |
K | ኸ | ኹ | ኺ | ኻ | ኼ | ኽ | ኾ | kʸ | |||||
[wW] | ወ | ዉ | ዊ | ዋ | ዌ | ው | ዎ | w | |||||
A | ዐ A | ዑ Au / U | ዒ Ai / I | ዓ Aa | ዔ Aie / Ie | ዕ Ae / E | ዖ Ao / O | ʕ | |||||
z | ዘ | ዙ | ዚ | ዛ | ዜ | ዝ | ዞ | z | |||||
Z | ዠ | ዡ | ዢ | ዣ | ዤ | ዥ | ዦ | ʒ | |||||
[yY] | የ | ዩ | ዪ | ያ | ዬ | ይ | ዮ | y | |||||
[dD] | ደ | ዱ | ዲ | ዳ | ዴ | ድ | ዶ | d | |||||
[jJ] | ጀ | ጁ | ጂ | ጃ | ጄ | ጅ | ጆ | ʤ | |||||
g | ገ | ጉ | ጊ | ጋ | ጌ | ግ | ጎ | ጐ | 𞟸 | ጓ | 𞟹 | 𞟺 | g |
G | ጘ | ጙ | ጚ | ጛ | ጜ | ጝ | ጞ | gʸ | |||||
T | ጠ | ጡ | ጢ | ጣ | ጤ | ጥ | ጦ | tʼ | |||||
C | ጨ | ጩ | ጪ | ጫ | ጬ | ጭ | ጮ | ʧʼ | |||||
P | ጰ | ጱ | ጲ | ጳ | ጴ | ጵ | ጶ | pʼ | |||||
S | ጸ | ጹ | ጺ | ጻ | ጼ | ጽ | ጾ | sʼ | |||||
[fF] | ፈ | ፉ | ፊ | ፋ | ፌ | ፍ | ፎ | ᎈ | 𞟻 | ፏ | 𞟼 | ᎋ | f |
p | ፐ | ፑ | ፒ | ፓ | ፔ | ፕ | ፖ | ᎌ | 𞟽 | ፗ | 𞟾 | ᎏ | p |
+ə | +u | +i | +a | +e | ɨ/- | +o | +ʷə | +ʷu | +ʷi | +ʷa | +ʷe | IPA |
Consonant and Vowel Marks
Dots can be added above letters to indicate a stressed vowel or consonant using
አባ CTRL . | ⇒ | አባ፞ (“abaa”, “a” is stressed) |
አባ፞ CTRL . | ⇒ | አባ፟ (“abba”, “b” is stressed) |
አባ፟ CTRL . | ⇒ | አባ፝ (“abbaa”, “b” and “a” are stressed) |
Punctuation
Ethiopic Punctuation
Keystrokes | , | :: | ,, | ; | ;; | :- | :+ | :# | ?? |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Punctuation | ፡ | ። | ፥ | ፣ | ፤ | ፦ | ፠ | ፨ | ፧ |
Period, ‘.’ may also be used to enter ‘።’. When a number follows ‘፡’, ‘፣’ and ‘።’ they will change back to their Latin form automatically. For example:
12።50 ⇒ 12.50
12፡50 ⇒ 12:50
Keyboard Punctuation
All regular punctuation on your keyboard remains available. Most punctuation can be typed with a single keystroke as usual. Those used to input Ethiopic symbols can be entered by hitting the punctuation key two or more times until it appears.
Typing Numerals
Ethiopic Numerals
Keystrokes | #1 | #2 | #3 | #4 | #5 | #6 | #7 | #8 | #9 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Numeral | ፩ | ፪ | ፫ | ፬ | ፭ | ፮ | ፯ | ፰ | ፱ |
Keystrokes | #10 | #20 | #30 | #40 | #50 | #60 | #70 | #80 | #90 |
Numeral | ፲ | ፳ | ፴ | ፵ | ፶ | ፷ | ፸ | ፹ | ፺ |
Keystrokes | #100 | #1000 | #10000 | ||||||
Numeral | ፻ | ፲፻ | ፼ |
Numeral composition will continue as 0s are entered up to ፼፼ (100,000,000).
License
This keyboard is copyright © Geʾez Frontier Foundation. It is distributed under the MIT free software license:
The MIT License (MIT)Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. |
All Documentation Versions
- GFF Gurage Keyboard Help 1.0.1
- GFF Gurage Keyboard Help 1.0
- GFF Gurage Keyboard Help 0.9.1
- GFF Gurage Keyboard Help 0.9
- GFF Gurage Keyboard Help 0.8.1
- GFF Gurage Keyboard Help 0.8
- GFF Gurage Keyboard Help 0.7
- GFF Gurage Keyboard Help 0.6.9
- GFF Gurage Keyboard Help 0.6.2
- GFF Gurage Keyboard Help 0.6.12
- GFF Gurage Keyboard Help 0.6.11
- GFF Gurage Keyboard Help 0.6.10
- GFF Gurage Keyboard Help 0.6.1
- GFF Gurage Keyboard Help 0.6