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jinland Keyboard Help

Jinland keyboard for the Jin National Language script Țin Dủ Koât Dủ Țỵ 晉語國語字

晉語國語字輸入法

Țin Dủ Koât Dủ Țỵ Șô Zoật Phat

Alphabet

character name pronunciation
a a [a]
â â [əʔ]
ây ây [ei]
ă ă [ɯ]
an an [ã]
b bê/bâ [p]
c xê/ci [tɕ]
ch chy [tʂ]
d đê [i]
đ đâ [t]
e e [ɛ]
ê ê [e]
ên ên [ᴇ̃]
f ef/fâ [f]
g chi
h ha [h]
i i [i]
j chei
k ka [k]
kh kha [kˣ]
l e-lâ/lâ [l]
m e-mâ/mâ [m]
n e-nâ/nâ [n]
ng ngâ [ŋ]
nr nry [ɳɖʐ̃]
ny ny [ndz̃]
nh nhi [ȵ]
o o [ɒ]
ô ô [u]
ơ ơ [ə]
p phê [p]
ph phâ [pˣ]
q khiô
r e-râ [ɹ]
s ex/si [ɕʰ]
ș șy [ʂʰ]
t thê [ʔ]
th thâ [tˣ]
tr try [tʂʰ]
ts ts [tɕʰ]
ț țâ [t͡s]
tx txâ [t͡sʰ]
u u [y]
ư ư [ʮ]
ưu ưu [ᵚʋ] [ʉ]
v ve/vâ [ʋ]
w đabliu
x ekhx/xy [s]
y y [ɿ] [ʅ]
z ze-ta [z]
ż ży [ʐ]

單獨一個字母出現的"e" "g" "j" "ơ" "q" "r" "w"是外來語的字母

The single letters "e" "g" "j" "ơ" "q" "r" "w" is the letters for loanwords

phonology of Jin 晉語音韻表

consonants輔音

國語字script 國際音標IPA 例字examples
bp不扁币被
phpˣ怕盘皮潑
mmᵇ們莫買母
ff父發胡虎
vʋ文物味吳
đt到帶讀多
thtˣ太他桃天
nnᵈ难拿農内
ll藍路吕列
țts雞紫赞祖
txtsʰ草擦蚕才
xs三撒赛所
nynᵈz̃泥腻碾霓
ci/cutɕ酒街見今
tsi/tsutɕʰ且求強巧
nhȵᵈ牙年牛捏
si/suɕʰ修寫蛇善
chtʂ治主蒸争
trtʂʰ潮廚成杵
nrɳ𐞋ʐ̃扭鑷女搙
șʂʰ聲甚十生
ż/zʐ / z闰軟日热
kk高共鋼個
khkˣ寬葵科可
ngŋᵍ惡袄安偶
hx畫換火合
di陽要園有
ou沃屋畏完
/ø耳延卧遠

在晉語中,z [z]是ż [ʐ]的變體

In Jin Language, "z" [z] is a variant of "ż" [ʐ].

vowels元音

國語字 國際音標 例字 國語字 國際音標 例字 國語字 國際音標 例字 國語字 國際音標 例字
yɿ第四币皮ưuᵚʋ/ʉ豬初苦布ưʮ醉歲魚吕
yʅ知池勢正ii墊麵干河ôu完鍋課端uy絹揎院圈
aa巴麻生下iaia棚猛牙家oaua花挂雯注uaya哕横犷
o/angɒ/ɑŋ莊狼綁巷uo/iangyə/iɑŋ姜凉搶羊
ăɯ多河高射iăiɯ漂條小廟
aiai海牌凯買iaiiai街揩蟹解oaiuai衰懷拐怪
âyei美在來妹ôiui堆雷脆爲oâyuei
aoɑu刀保勞耗iaoiɑu交巧曉敲
âuou/əu蘇綢斗后iâuiou丢流九
âlɚ兒尔己耳
anã山藍参辦iêniã/iᴇ̃件建奸堅oanuã鸞晚閂關uênyã/yᴇ̃捐權選原
ân/ângə̃/əŋ能跟燈肯in/iêngĩ/iəŋ新品金命ônguŋ東魂滚宋un/dungyŋ軍兄穷用
ataʔ答擦殺辣iatiaʔ白百拍麥oatuaʔ刷抓戳刮duâtyəʔ育欲
ât/âəʔ尺舌黑卜iêtieʔ力藥昔墨oâtuəʔ郭屋綠入uêtyeʔ血缺足月
nn̩你

聲母y的發音遇到tr ch ș ż時候爲[ʅ],遇到ț tx x z時候爲[ɿ]

When the vowel "y" appears after "tr" "ch" "ș," or "ż", it is pronounced as [ʅ]. After "ț" "tx" "x" or "z", it is pronounced as [ɿ].

如果â後面的入聲符號t可以省略,發音仍然是[əʔ]

If the entering tone mark "t" after "â" can be omitted, the pronunciation remains [əʔ].

在長治方言中,在汾陽話的o和uo音位變成ang,iang

In the Tràng-Chỵ dialect, the "o" and "uo" phonemes of Fân-Duò are pronounced as "ang" and "iang".

在晉語中in[ĩ]和iêng[iəŋ]屬於同一音位的不同變體

In Jin language, "in" [ĩ] and "iêng" [iəŋ] are different variants of the same phoneme.

在汾陽話中,ên的發音和an一樣,都是讀[ã],在部分方言中,ên讀[ᴇ̃] [e] [ɛ]

In Fân-Duò accent, "ên" is pronounced the same as "an", both being realized as [ã]. In some dialects, "ên" is pronounced as [ᴇ̃], [e], or [ɛ].

在晉語中,[ou] [əu] 都是âu的變體

In Jin language, [ou] and [əu] are both variants of "âu".

在部分晉語方言中存在oây [uei]韻母,和ôi [ui]屬於同一個音位。

Some Jin dialects have the "oây" rhyme [uei], which belongs to the same phoneme as "ôi" [ui].

Rhoticity兒化音

國語字script 國際音標IPA 例字examples
ylɤʵ梨兒 雞兒 頭兒 歌兒
ưlɯ˞ʋ豬兒 柱兒 魚兒 鋸兒
ôlu˞布兒 二胡兒 鍋兒
ulyu˞豬圈兒 鞋楦兒
ili˞一件兒 皮兒 牛兒 票兒
iâliə˞錢兒 瓶兒 餅兒 蝴蝶兒
âlə˞蓋兒 一本兒 這兒
oâluə˞藥方兒 對兒 貓兒 輪兒 鹿兒
uâlyə˞羊兒 坐轎兒
ala̯˞馬兒 名牌兒 三合板兒 色兒
ialia̯˞豆芽兒 鏈兒 片兒 角兒
oalua̯˞瓜兒 大塊兒 段兒 桌兒
ualya̯˞娟儿 試卷兒 花園兒

tones聲調

聲調tones 國語字符號tone marks 汾陽話調值Fân Duò tone value 長治話調值Tràng Chỵ tone value 輸入按鍵keys for input
陰平high flata324213/
陽平low flatà2224f
上聲risingả312534x
陰去high fallingá5544s
陽去low fallingạ5553j
陰入high enteringa2ʔ21ʔ/
陽入low enteringạ312ʔ45ʔj

specific Alphabet 特別字母

Character Key pressed sample input sample output
â aa data dât一
â Alt+A bâlai bâlai
ê ee lieet liệt力
ô oo ddoo đô都
ô Alt+O khôluên khôluên
ă aw caw că高
ơ ow
ư uw chuwu chưu豬
ț tt tta ța扎
ș ss ssin șin星

tone rules 音調輸入規則

陰平不用打,上聲打r,陰去和陰入聲打s,陽平打f,陽去和陽入打j

high level for nothing, tone 2 = r, tone 3 =s, tone 4 = f, tone 6 = j

Tonal diacritics

Tone Keys added to syllable sample input sample output
high level/level cao cao高
rising r haor hảo好
high falling s haays hấy去
low level f traf trà茶
low falling/falling j xyj xỵ係
high entering / fat fat發
low entering j phatj fạt罰

examples: 舉例:

ax > ả, as > á, af > à, aj > ạ

比如『兩』的國語字是"luỏ", 所以輸入內容就是"luỏ"

Punctuation and Capitalization標點和大小寫

A space " " should be added betweem each words.

每個詞語之間應該添加空格" "

The first letter in one sentence should be capitalized

每個句子的第一個字母要大寫

The first letter in a proper noun such as the name of a particular person and place should be capitalized

專有名詞比如人和地方的名字的第一個字母要大寫

The first letter in each syllable of a proper noun such as the name of a particular person and place should be capitalized

晉語的專有名詞的每一個音節的第一個字母要大寫

In an acronym, the first letter of each syllable should be capitalized, and a period "." can be added behind each capitalized letter

在縮寫中,每個音節的第一個字母要大寫,在每個大寫字母的後面可以加上一個句號"."

In a multi-syllable single word, the space " " should be added between each syllable.

在一個多音字複合詞裏面,每個音節之間可以加入一個連字符"-"

In a multi-syllable combined word, the hyphen "-" can be added between each syllable for avoid confusion

在一個多音節的組合詞或者晉語詞的每一個音節之間,可以加入一個連字符"-"避免混淆

In disyllabic words, if the vowel of the first syllable is [əʔ] or [uʔ], the tone of first vowel does not need to be marked, and glottal stop mark “t”, space, or hyphen needs to be added after, such as "bâlan" "bâlai" "bâlâng" "koâla" "hâlang" and "khôluên".

在雙音節单词中,如果第一個音節的韻母的[əʔ] [uʔ],則這個韻母不需要標註音調,後面不需要加入入聲符號“t”還有空格或者hyphen,例如bâlan, bâlai, bâlâng, koâla, hâlang, khôluên

Other punctuation works similar with punctuations in English and Vietnamese

其他標點的作用與英文和越南文的類似

雙擊音調鍵或者特殊轉化鍵,取消轉化,變回原本的拼寫

doubletaping leads to generate original letters:

If more than one tone marking key is pressed, the last one will be used. For example, typing asf will return "à". To write a tone marking key as a normal character, one has to press it twice: hex becomes hẻ, while hexx becomes hex.

雙音節詞中,由Alt+A和Alt+O產生的字母"â"和"ô"不會被轉化和還原

In disyllabic words, the letters "â" and "ô" generated by Alt+A and Alt+O can not be converted or reconverted.

使用Z鍵取消音調轉換

tap Z key to remove tonations

Dictionary for Jin National Language script晉語國語字字典汾陽話版本

© cathaylab

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