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Komese Telex for Komese Cón-Nhử

Cón-Nhử Koec-Nhử-Dzụ̆ 贛語國語字 Script of National Language for Komese

The script of national language for Komese is a romanized Komese script is aimed at developing a standard phonetic writing system for Komese.

Alphabet

character name pronunciation
a a [a]
â â [ə] [ɪ] [ɤ] [ɨ]
ây ây [ei]
ă ă [ə]
b bê/bă [bʰ]
c sê/că [k]
ch chă [tʂ] [tʃ]
d đê [d] [j]
đ đă [dʰ]
đr đră [dʐʰ]
dz dză [dzʰ]
e e [ɛ]
ê ê [e]
f ef/fă [f]
g gê/gă [ɡʰ]
gi gi [gʰi] [dʑʰ]
h ha [h]
hi hi [hi] [ɕi]
i i [i]
j chei [dʒ] [j] [ʒ]
k ka [k]
ki ki [ki] [ʨi]
kh kha [kʰ]
khi khi [kʰi] [ʨʰi]
l e-l/lă [l]
m em/mă [m]
n en/nă [n]
ng ngă [ŋ]
nh nhă [ȵ]
o o [ɔ]
ô ô [o]
ơ ơ [ə] [[ɵ]]
ơi ơi [əi]
p pê/pă [pʰ]
ph phă [pʰ]
q qui
r e-r/ră [ɹ]
s e-s/să [s]
ș șă [ʂ] [ʃ]
t tê/tă [t]
th thă [tʰ]
ț ță [ts]
tx/țh txă [tsʰ]
u u [u] [ʊ]
ư ư [y] [ʮ]
uy- ư [y]
ŭ ŭ [ɿ]
v vê/vă [v]
w đap-liu [w] [v]
x ekhs/xă [tʂʰ] [tʃʰ]
y y-grek [i]
z zetà/ză [z]
ż żă [ʐ]
◌̨ bịt-im

Tone Marks

tone mark Komese Name tone value
a țiêm șâng尖聲 ˦˨
ả tẩu șâng陡聲 ˨˩˧
á khóng șâng亢聲 ˦˥/˥
à đrầm șâng沉聲 ˨˦
ạ hạ șâng下聲 ˨˩/˨

Phonologic Map

Consonants

script IPA examples
b[bʰ]爬
p[p]巴
ph[pʰ]破
m[m]媽
f[f]發
đ[dʰ]道
t[t]刀
th[tʰ]湯
n[n]南
l[l]拉
k/c[k]家
ki[ki] [ʨi]幾
g[gʰ]狂
gi[gʰi] [dʑʰ]騎
kh[kʰ]可
khi[kʰi] [ʨʰi]起
ng[ŋ]牙
nh[ȵ]日
h[h]蝦
hi[hi] [ɕi]希
v[v]話
u/o[u]蛙
ch[tʂ] [tʃ]之
ț[ʦ]早
x[tʂʰ] [tʃʰ]叉
tx/țh[ʦʰ]草
s[s]四
ș[ʂ] [ʃ]上
dz[dzʰ]雜
đr[dʐʰ]陳
z[z]惹
y[i]羊
ż[ʐ]乳

In Komese language, the "k" "kh" "h" "g" and "ğ" consonants are often palatalized to [tɕ] [tɕʰ] [ɕ] [dʑ] and [ʑ] when before "i" or "ư" vowels.

In nanchang dialect, the voiced consonants "đ" "g" "b" "dz" "đr" often don't exist because of devoicing process.

In nanchang dialect, the "ch" "x" "ș" "ż" and "đr" consonant have already merged to "ț" "țh" and "s"

The "k" consonant at the front can be replaced with "c" if it appears before the letter "a" "ă" "â" "o" "ô" "ơ" "u" or "ư".

Vowels and End Consonants

>
vowels IPA examples vowels IPA examples vowels IPA examples vowels IPA examples
a[a]扯o[ɔ]何e[ɛ]許ŭ[ɿ]柿
ă[ə]ô[o]ê[e]ơ[ɵ] [ə]儒
ao[au]抱ău[əu]eo[ɛu]茂âu[ɨu]周
ai[ai]敗ôi[oi]噯ơi[əi]
ây[ei]iău[iəu]ieu[iɛu]廟i[i]眉
iây[iei]iai[iai]iêu[ieu]
ia[ia]惹iô[io]ie[iɛ]佢iu[iu]酒
oa[ua]話uo[uɔ]禾oe[uɛ]哇u[u]母
uô[uo]uê[ue]
oai[uai]懷iao[iau]iâu[iəu]ui[ui]委
ưa[ʮa]uyê[ye]瘸ưê[ʮe]ư[y]豬
ưai[ʮai]uây[uei]ưe[ʮɛ]ưây[ʮei]
an[an]閒on[ɔn]漢en[ɛn]痕ân[ɨn]分
ăn[ən]ian[ian]ien[iɛn]淹in[in]隱
ôn[on]ên[en]iên[ien]
oan[uan]灣uon[uɔn]換oen[uɛn]un[un]滾
uăn[uən]uyon[yɔn]軟uôn[uon]ưn[yn]筍
ang[aŋ]正ong[ɔŋ]裝ăng[əŋ]增inh[iŋ]平
iang[iaŋ]井iong[iɔŋ]獎iêng[iəŋ]iung[iuŋ]供
oang[uaŋ]梗uong[uɔŋ]廣uăng[uəŋ]ung[ʊŋ]共
ăm[ən]om[ɔm]êm[em]im[im]
am[am]ôm[om]em[ɛm]âm[ɨm]
iam[iam]iem[iɛn]iêm[iem]
at[at]八ôt[ot]撥et[ɛt]北ât[ɨt]不
ăt[ət]iat[iat]iet[iɛt]革it[it]乙
ot[ɔt]êt[et]iêt[iet]
oat[uat]滑uot[uɔt]活oet[uɛt]國ut[ʊt] [ut]
uăt[uət]uyot[yɔt]絕uôt[uɔt]ưt[yt]戍
ac[ak]百oc[ɔk]剝ăc[ək]ich[ik]
iac[iak]脊ioc[iɔk]腳iuc[iʊk]菊
oac[uak]摑uoc[uɔk]擴uc[ʊk]鹿
ap[ap]ôp[op]ep[ɛp]ip[ip]
ăp[əp]op[ɔp]êp[ep]âp[ɨp]
iap[iap]iep[iɛp]iêp[iep]
ng[ŋ]五m[m]姆n[n]倷

"m" and "p" ending often merge into "n" and "t" ending.

◌̨ is the nasal sound mark for nasal sound vowels in some komese accents.

vowels IPA
ą̆[ə̃]
į[ĩ]
ą[ã]
ų[ũ]
ų̛[ỹ]
ǫ̂[õ]
ǫ[ɔ̃]
ę[ɛ̃]
ę̂[ẽ]

"h" is used for marking [ʔ] ending in some komese accents.

vowels IPA
ăh[əʔ]
ih[iʔ]
ah[aʔ]
uh[uʔ]
ưh[yʔ]
oh[oʔ]
ŏh[ɔʔ]
eh[ɛʔ]
êh[eʔ]

Tones

tone name tone mark tone value example triggering key
im-bình陰平 a ˦˨ 分phân /
șọng-șâng上聲 ả ˨˩˧ 粉phẩn R
im-khứ陰去 á ˦˥ 瞓phấn S
yòng-bình陽平 à ˨˦ 焚phần F
yòng-khứ陽去 ạ ˨˩ 份phận J
im-nhập陰入 á ˥ 發phát S
yòng-nhập陽入 ạ ˨ 佛phật J

Input of Specific Alphabet

Character Key pressed Sample input Sample output
ă A + W ttacws țắc則
â A + A saann sân新
ê E + E sieen siên先
ô O + O ddoo đô都
ơ O + W ngow ngơ魚
ư U + W suw đo多
ŭ I + I sii sŭ師
ș S + S ssam șọng上
ț T + T ttii țŭ資
đ D + D ddaoj đạo道
ż Z + Z zzur żủ乳
̨◌̨ Alt + N aAltn ą

Tonal Diacritics

Tone Marks Keys added to syllable Sample input Sample output
țiêm cao cao高
tẩu R haor hảo好
khóng S khuws khứ去
đrầm F dzaf dzà茶
hạ J hij hị係

Keyboard Layout

Punctuation and Capitalization

A space " " should be added between each words.

The first letter in one sentence should be capitalized.

The first letter in a proper noun such as the name of a particular person and place should be capitalized.

In an acronym, the first letter of each syllable should be capitalized, and a period "." can be added behind each capitalized letter.

In a multi-syllable single word, the space " " should be added between each syllable.

In a multi-syllable combined word, the hyphen "-" can be added between each syllable for avoid confusion.

Other uses of punctuation are similar with English and Vietnamese.

Sample

南國山河

Nòm Koéc San Hò

南國山河南帝居

Nòm Koéc San Hò Nòm Tấy Cư

截然定分在天書

Dziẹt Yèn Định Făn Dzại Thien Șư

如何逆虜來侵犯

Żừ Hò Nhịch Lủ Lài Txim Fạm

汝等行看取敗虛

Żử Tẳng Hòng Khón Txử Bại Hư

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