State - Keyman Core API
A State object maintains all per keyboard related state including context and dynamic options ("option stores" in kmn format).
km_kbp_action_item struct
Description
These provide the results of processing a key event to the Platform layer and should be processed by the Platform layer to issue commands to the OS text services framework to transform the text store in the Client Application, among other actions.
Specification
typedef struct {
uint8_t type;
uint8_t _reserved[sizeof(void*)-sizeof(uint8_t)];
union {
uintptr_t marker;
km_kbp_option_item const * option;
km_kbp_usv character;
uint8_t capsLock;
km_kbp_backspace_item backspace;
};
} km_kbp_action_item;
Members
type
- Must be any value from
km_kbp_action_type
, exceptKM_KBP_IT_MAX_TYPE_ID
. _reserved
- Space reserved for alignment purposes and possible future use. Note this will be different depending on native machine register width.
marker
- A marker value, only meaningful to an engine.
option
character
- A Unicode Scalar Value.
capsLock
- CAPSLOCK type, 1 to turn on, 0 to turn off.
backspace
- Backspace type, Unknown, Character, Marker
A pointer to km_kbp_option_item
tuple. It
will be valid until the next call to
km_kbp_process_event()
km_kbp_action_type enum
Description
Enumerate the various action types which indicate which type the value in the
km_kbp_action_item
struct is.
Specification
enum km_kbp_action_type {
KM_KBP_IT_END = 0,
KM_KBP_IT_CHAR = 1,
KM_KBP_IT_MARKER = 2,
KM_KBP_IT_ALERT = 3,
KM_KBP_IT_BACK = 4,
KM_KBP_IT_PERSIST_OPT = 5,
KM_KBP_IT_EMIT_KEYSTROKE = 6,
KM_KBP_IT_INVALIDATE_CONTEXT = 7,
KM_KBP_IT_MAX_TYPE_ID
};
Values
KM_KBP_IT_END
- Marks end of action items list.
KM_KBP_IT_CHAR
- A Unicode character has been generated.
KM_KBP_IT_MARKER
- Correlates to kmn's "deadkey" markers.
KM_KBP_IT_ALERT
- The keyboard has triggered a alert/beep/bell.
KM_KBP_IT_BACK
- Delete the codepoint preceding the insertion point.
KM_KBP_IT_PERSIST_OPT
- The indicated option needs to be stored.
KM_KBP_IT_EMIT_KEYSTROKE
- Emit the current keystroke to the application.
KM_KBP_IT_INVALIDATE_CONTEXT
- The processor requests that the context buffer be cleared; for applications where context is cached, this clears the context; for applications where context is read from the focused text store, the context is just re-read and markers flushed.
km_kbp_state_create()
Description
Create a keyboard processor state object, maintaining state for the keyboard in the environment passed.
Specification
km_kbp_status
km_kbp_state_create(km_kbp_keyboard *keyboard,
km_kbp_option_item const *env,
km_kbp_state **out);
Parameters
keyboard
- A pointer to the opaque keyboard object this object will hold state for.
env
- The array of
km_kbp_option_item
key/value pairs used to initialise the environment, terminated byKM_KBP_OPTIONS_END
. out
- A pointer to result variable: A pointer to the opaque state object returned by
the Processor, initalised to maintain state for
keyboard
.
This must be disposed of by a call tokm_kbp_state_dispose()
Returns
KM_KBP_STATUS_OK
- On success.
KM_KBP_STATUS_NO_MEM
- In the event memory is unavailable to allocate a state object.
KM_KBP_STATUS_INVALID_ARGUMENT
- In the event the
keyboard
orout
pointer are null.
km_kbp_state_clone()
Description
Clone an existing opaque state object.
Specification
km_kbp_status
km_kbp_state_clone(km_kbp_state const *state,
km_kbp_state **out);
Parameters
state
- A pointer to the opaque state object to be cloned.
out
- A pointer to result variable: A pointer to the opaque state object returned by
the Processor, cloned from the existing object
state
. This must be disposed of by a call tokm_kbp_state_dispose()
.
Returns
KM_KBP_STATUS_OK
- On success.
KM_KBP_STATUS_NO_MEM
- In the event memory is unavailable to allocate a state object.
KM_KBP_STATUS_INVALID_ARGUMENT
- In the event the
state
orout
pointer are null.
km_kbp_state_dispose()
Description
Free the allocated resources belonging to a km_kbp_state
object previously
returned by km_kbp_state_create()
or
km_kbp_state_clone()
. After this all pointers
previously returned by any km_kbp_state_
family of calls will become invalid.
Specification
void
km_kbp_state_dispose(km_kbp_state *state);
Parameters
state
- A pointer to the opaque state object to be disposed.
km_kbp_state_context()
Description
Get access to the state object's context.
Specification
km_kbp_context *
km_kbp_state_context(km_kbp_state *state);
Parameters
state
- A pointer to the opaque state object to be queried.
Returns
A pointer to an opaque context object. This pointer is valid for the lifetime of the state object. If null is passed in, then null is returned.
km_kbp_state_action_items()
Description
Get the list of action items generated by the last call to
km_kbp_process_event()
.
Specification
km_kbp_action_item const *
km_kbp_state_action_items(km_kbp_state const *state,
size_t *num_items);
Parameters
state
- A pointer to the opaque
km_kbp_state
object to be queried. num_items
- A pointer to a result variable: The number of items in the action item list
including the
KM_KBP_IT_END
terminator. May be null if that information is not required.
Returns
A pointer to a km_kbp_action_item
array, of
*``num_items
in length. This data becomes invalid when the state object is
destroyed, or after a call to km_kbp_process_event()
.
Do not modify the contents of this array. The returned array is terminated with
a KM_KBP_IT_END
entry.
km_kbp_state_to_json()
Description
Export the internal state of a km_kbp_state
object to a JSON format document
and place it in the supplied buffer, reporting how much space was used. If null
is passed as the buffer the number of bytes required is returned. If there is
insufficent space to hold the document, the contents of the buffer is undefined.
The encoding of the returned data is UTF-8.
WARNING: The structure and format of the JSON document while independently versioned is not part of this API and is intended solely for use in diagnostics or by development and debugging tools which are aware of processor implementation details.
Specification
km_kbp_status
km_kbp_state_to_json(km_kbp_state const *state,
char *buf,
size_t *space);
Parameters
state
- An pointer to an opaque state object.
buf
- A pointer to the buffer to place the C string containing the JSON document into. May be null.
space
- A pointer to a size_t variable. This variable must contain the number of bytes
available in the buffer pointed to by
buf
, unlessbuf
is null. On return it will hold how many bytes were used.
Returns
KM_KBP_STATUS_OK
- On success.
KM_KBP_STATUS_NO_MEM
- In the event an internal memory allocation fails.
km_kbp_process_event()
Description
Run the keyboard on an opaque state object with the provided virtual key and
modifier key state. Updates the state object as appropriate and fills out its
action list.
The action list will be cleared at the start of this call; options and context in the state may also be modified.
Specification
km_kbp_status
km_kbp_process_event(km_kbp_state *state,
km_kbp_virtual_key vk,
uint16_t modifier_state);
Parameters
state
- A pointer to the opaque state object.
vk
- A virtual key to be processed.
modifier_state
- The combinations of modifier keys set at the time key
vk
was pressed, bitmask from thekm_kbp_modifier_state
enum. is_key_down
- If the key is down value is > 0.
Returns
KM_KBP_STATUS_OK
- On success.
KM_KBP_STATUS_NO_MEM
- In the event memory is unavailable to allocate internal buffers.
KM_KBP_STATUS_INVALID_ARGUMENT
- In the event the
state
pointer is null or an invalid virtual key or modifier state is passed.
km_kbp_process_queued_actions()
Description
Process the keyboard processors queued actions for the opaque state object.
Updates the state object as appropriate and fills out its action list. The
client can add actions externally via the
km_kbp_state_queue_action_items
and then
request the processing of the actions with this method.
Specification
km_kbp_status km_kbp_process_queued_actions(km_kbp_state *state);
Parameters
state
- A pointer to the opaque state object.
Returns
KM_KBP_STATUS_OK
- On success.
KM_KBP_STATUS_NO_MEM
- In the event memory is unavailable to allocate internal buffers.
KM_KBP_STATUS_INVALID_ARGUMENT
- In the event the
state
pointer is null.
km_kbp_event()
Description
Tell the keyboard processor that an external event has occurred, such as a
keyboard being activated through the language switching UI.
The keyboard processor may generate actions which should be processed by the consumer of the API.
The action list will be cleared at the start of this call; options and context in the state may also be modified.
Specification
km_kbp_status
km_kbp_event(km_kbp_state *state,
uint32_t event,
void *data);
Parameters
state
- A pointer to the opaque state object.
event
- An event to be processed, from
km_kbp_event_code
enumeration. data
- Additional event-specific data. Currently unused, must be nullptr.
Returns
KM_KBP_STATUS_OK
- On success.
KM_KBP_STATUS_NO_MEM
- In the event memory is unavailable to allocate internal buffers.
KM_KBP_STATUS_INVALID_ARGUMENT
- In the event the
state
pointer is null or an invalid event or data is passed.
kbp_state_get_intermediate_context()
Description
Get access to the state object's context.
Specification
km_kbp_status
kbp_state_get_intermediate_context(km_kbp_state *state, km_kbp_context_item ** context_items);
Parameters
state
- A pointer to the opaque state object to be queried.
Returns
A pointer to an opaque context object. This pointer is valid for the lifetime of the state object. If null is passed in, then null is returned.
km_kbp_state_imx_register_callback()
Description
Register the IMX callback endpoint for the client.
Specification
void km_kbp_state_imx_register_callback(km_kbp_state *state,
km_kbp_keyboard_imx_platform imx_callback,
void *callback_object);
Parameters
state
- A pointer to the opaque state object.
imx_callback
- imx callback.
callback_object
- callback object
km_kbp_state_imx_deregister_callback
Description
Enumerate the various event types which can be raised through km_kbp_event
.
Specification
enum km_kbp_event_code {
KM_KBP_EVENT_KEYBOARD_ACTIVATED = 1,
};
Values
KM_KBP_EVENT_KEYBOARD_ACTIVATED
- A keyboard has been activated by the user. The processor may use this event, for example, to switch caps lock state or provide other UX.
km_kbp_state_queue_action_items()
Description
Queue actions for the current keyboard processor state; normally used in IMX
callbacks called during km_kbp_process_event
.
Specification
km_kbp_status km_kbp_state_queue_action_items(km_kbp_state *state, km_kbp_action_item const *action_items);
Parameters
state
- A pointer to the opaque state object.
action_items
- The action items to be added to the keyboardprocessor queue. Must be terminated
with a
KM_KBP_IT_END
entry.
Returns
KM_KBP_STATUS_OK
- On success.
KM_KBP_STATUS_INVALID_ARGUMENT
- In the event the
state
oraction_items
pointer is null.