hong kong Keyboard Help

Hong Kong keyboard for the Script of National Language for Cantonese of Hong Kong and Canton city accent

Việt Dữ Quóc Dữ Chị Hương Cỏng thùng Quỏng Châu Yâm粵語國語字香港同廣州音

Bộ gõ Chữ Quốc Ngữ tiếng Quảng Đông giọng Quảng Châu và Hương Cảng

粵語國語字係一種拉丁化嘅粵語文字，意在發展粵語表音文字，縮短粵文學習同書寫時間，增強粵語使用者之間嘅凝聚力同自我認同

Việt-Dữ Quóc-Dữ-Chị hệ yât chủng Lai-tinh-phá ké Việt-Dữ mần-chị, ý-chọi phát-chiển Việt-Dữ biểu-yâm mần-chị, suc-đuyển Việt-Mần học-chạp thùng sư-sẻ sị-kan, chăng-khường Việt-Dữ sỉ-dụng-chẻ chi-kan ké dình-chụi-lịch thùng chị-ngõ dịnh-thùng

Chữ Quốc Ngữ tiếng Quảng Đông là một loại chữ viết La-tinh hóa của tiếng Quảng Đông, nhằm mục đích phát triển chữ viết biểu âm của tiếng Quảng Đông, giảm bớt thời gian học và viết tiếng Quảng Đông, nâng cao sự gắn kết và ý thức bản sắc của những người sử dụng tiếng Quảng Đông

The script of national language for Cantonese is a romanized Cantonese script aimed at developing a phonetic writing system for Cantonese, reduce the time of learning and writing of Cantonese, while strengthening the cohesion and self-identity among Cantonese speakers.

Alphabet 字母表 Chị-Mỗ-Biểu

Tone Marks 音調符號 Yâm-Điệu Phù-Hộ

Phonologic Map 音韻表 Yâm-Vận-Biểu

建議以下嘅粵語國語字音韻表打字

The suggested form of spelling of Cantonese Romanization

Consonants 韻首 Vận-Sẩu

位於字母a â ă u ư o ô ơ 之前嘅韻首k可以轉變為c

The consonant "k" before vowels a â ă u ư o ô ơ can be transformed to "c"

位於字母i ê e之前嘅韻首ng可以轉變為ngh

The consonant "ng" before vowels i ê e can be transformed to "ngh"

字母"f"嘅發音同"ph"相同，主要用嚟表音同書寫外來詞語

The letter "f" has the same pronunciation with consonant "ph". "f" is mainly used to represent sounds and spelling loanword from foreign languages.

"ț" "tx" "ŧ" 韻首分別用嚟表示以前嘅廣州話嘅 [ʦ] [ʦʰ] [s]嘅精組聲母發音，呢啲發音响依家嘅廣州音入面已經分別同章組聲母[ʧ] [ʧʰ] [ʃ]有咗同樣音位，可以全部寫成"ch" "x" "s"

"ț" "tx" "ŧ" represents the pronunciation of [ʦ] [ʦʰ] [s] consonants in old Cantonese. Those consonants have already shared their phonomes with [ʧ] [ʧʰ] [ʃ] consonants in modern day Canton city accent，and they can be spelled as "ch" "x" or "s"

字母"d" 同字母組合 "dz" 喺粵語源頭嘅詞語入面與韻首"y"有一樣嘅作用，發音係[j]

Letter "d" and letter combination "dz" have the same application with the consonant "y" in Cantonese origin words, the pronunciation is [j]

Vowels and End Consonants 韻腹 Vận-Phục

「麵」嘅正寫係"mịn"

The spelling of "noodles" in Cantonese is "mịn"

[pit˥]音節嘅正寫係"bit"

The spelling of the syllable [pit˥] is "bit"

疑問詞[tim˧˥]嘅正寫係"tỉm"

The spelling of questioning word [tim˧˥] is "tỉm".

"iu" "im" "in" "ip" "it"組合用嚟表示發音或者串唔係粵語詞源或者唔係漢越詞詞源嘅詞語，譬如話來自嘅英文嘅借詞「𨋢lip」「天拿水thin-nà sủi」，或者係借用漢字嚟表示詞語嘅發音但係字嘅意思同漢字本身嘅意思無關嘅字，譬如話「點解tỉm-kải」。呢啲正寫嘅發音同廣州話嘅"iêu" "iêm" "iên" "iêp" "iêt"一樣

The "iu" "im" "in" "ip" "it" combiniation can be represent sounds and spell words without Cantonese origin and without sino-cantonese origin, for etxample loanword from English, such as "lip" and "thin-nà sủi", or in case of using chinese characters to represent sounds or a word but the meaning of the character is not linked with its origin meaning, such as "點解tỉm-kải". Their pronunciation is same as "iêu" "iêm" "iên" "iêp" "iêt" in Canton city accent.

ê同ây用嚟表示一樣嘅發音，ê用嚟拼寫漢字詞源嘅字同有明確嘅詞源喺古音入面讀呢個韻腹嘅詞語，ây用嚟拼寫少部分嘅非漢字嘅詞語或者係漢字但係係由不規則音變產生呢個讀音嘅字，譬如話「嚟lầy」「睇thẩy」「咪mây」「米mây」「呢nây」「揮phây」「僞ngậy」「魏ngậy」「危ngầy」「矮ẩy」「哎ấy」「曳dây」「喺hẩy」「使sẩy」「费phấy」「沸phấy」

"ê" and "ây" are used to represent same pronunciation. "ê" is used to spell sino-cantonese words and the words with clear etymology that pronounce this vowel in ancient time. "ây" is used to spell few non-sino-cantonese words and sino-cantonese words with irregular sound change, such as "嚟lầy" "睇thẩy" "咪mây" "米mây" "呢nây" "揮phay" "僞ngậy" "魏ngậy" "危ngầy" "矮ẩy" "哎ấy" "曳dây" "喺hẩy" "使sẩy" "费phấy" "沸phấy"

如果一個單獨嘅[ji]音嘅音節聲調係第1、2、3聲調，咁唔使寫後邊嘅i，譬如話「衣y」「倚ỷ」「意ý」

If a [ji] sound syllable has first, second, or third tone, the "i" behind can be removed, such as 「衣y」「倚ỷ」「意ý」

如果一個單獨嘅[ji]音嘅音節聲調係第4、5、6聲調，咁要寫di，譬如話「移dì」「以dĩ」「易dị」

If a [ji] sound syllable has forth, fifth, or sitxth tone, it should be spelled as "yi", such as 「移yì」「以yĩ」「易yị」

如果一個單獨嘅uy音嘅音節聲調係第4、5、6聲調，咁可以寫成vy，譬如話「為vỳ」「偉vỹ」「位vỵ」

If a "vy" sound syllable has forth, fifth, or sitxth tone, it can be spelled as "vy", such as 「為vỳ」「偉vỹ」「位vỵ」

如果一個單獨嘅diêt, diên, diêm音嘅音節聲調係第1、2、3聲調，咁韻首寫y，唔使寫中間嘅i，譬如話「噎yết」「煙yên」「腌yêm」

If a "diêt" "diên" "diêm" sound syllable has first, second, or third tone, the consonant can be spelled as "y", the "i" in the middle can be removed, such as 「噎yết」「煙yên」「腌yêm」

如果一個音節嘅廣州音發音係[jyn]，咁正寫係"uyên"

If a syllable is pronounced as [jyn] in Canton city accent, the spellings will be "uyên".

如果一個音節嘅廣州音發音係[jyt]，咁正寫係uyêt，如果係表示越民族同語言，咁正寫係「việt越粵」

If a syllable is pronounced as [jyt] in Canton city accent, the spellings will be "uyêt". In the scenario of representing the name of nation and language, the spelling is "việt越粵".

如果"y" "ê" 嘅元音前邊冇韻首單獨出現，咁要寫"ơi" "ây"，譬如話「誒ợi」「哎ấy」

If "y" and "ê" vowels appear without a consonant before, it should be spelled as "ơi" "ây", such as 「誒ợi」「哎ấy」

如果[ə]元音後邊冇韻尾單獨出現，咁要寫"ơ"，譬如話「㗎cớ」「嘞lớ」

If [ə] vowels appear without a consonant behind, the vowel should be spelled as "ơ", such as 「㗎cớ」「嘞lớ」

韻尾字母k同韻尾字母c ch嘅作用一樣

The end consonant letter "k" has the same effect as the end consonant letter "c" and "ch"

"ŭ"用嚟表示[ɿ]元音喺某啲粵語口音同外來詞入面

"ŭ" is used to represent [ɿ] sound in some Cantonese accents and loanwords

"ưn"用嚟表示[yn]，"ưt"用嚟表示[yt]，用嚟串唔係"uyên" "uon" "uyêt" "uot"韻母起源嘅詞語同表示發音，例如「肥嘟嘟phỳ-tưt-tưt」「魚丸dừ-dửn」「海豚hỏi-thừn」

"ưn" represents [yn]，"ưt" represents [yt]. They are used to spell the words without the origin of "uyên" "uon" "uyêt" or "uot" vowel combination, or indicate the sound, such as "肥嘟嘟phỳ-tưt-tưt" "魚丸dừ-dửn" and "海豚hỏi-thừn"

灰色背景嘅韻母用嚟表示其他粵語口音同外來詞

The finals in grey background is used for finals in other cantonese accents or loanwords

Tones 音調 Yâm-Điệu

Specific Alphabet 特別字母 Đặc-Biệt Chị-Mỗ

Tone Rules 音調規則 Yâm-Điệu Khuy-Chăc

對應粵拼嘅第一聲唔使打，第二聲打r，第三聲打s，第四聲打f，第五聲打tx，第六聲打j

tone 1 for nothing, tone 2 = r, tone 3 =s, tone 4 = f, tone 5 = x, tone 6 = j

Tonal diacritics

examples 舉例 Củi-Lệ:

ar > ả, as > á, af > à, atx > ã, aj > ạ

譬如話：‘兩’ 嘅羅馬字係‘lưỡng’， 咁輸入內容就係‘luongwtx’

Punctuation and Capitalization 標點同大小寫 Biêu-Điểm thùng Đại-Siểu-Sẻ

A space " " should be added betweem each words or between each syllable of cantonese origin or sino-cantonese origin words.

每個詞語或者每個粵語詞語或者漢粵詞嘅每個音節之間應該添加空格" "

The first letter in one sentence should be capitalized

每個句子嘅第一個字母要大寫

The first letter in a proper noun such as the name of a particular person and place should be capitalized

專有名詞譬如話人同地方嘅第一個字母要大寫

The first letter in each syllable of a Cantonese origin or Sino-cantonese origin proper noun such as the name of a particular person and place should be capitalized

粵語或者漢粵詞詞源嘅專有名詞嘅每一個音節嘅第一個字母要大寫

In an acronym, the first letter of each syllable should be capitalized, and a period "." can be added behind each capitalized letter

係縮寫中，每個音節嘅第一個字母要大寫，每個大寫字母嘅後邊可以添埋一個句號"."

In a multi-syllable single word, the space " " should be added between each syllable.

係一個多音字單詞中，每個音節之間應該加入一個連字符"-"

In a multi-syllable combined word or a Cantonese origin or Sino-cantonese origin word, the hyphen "-" can be added between each syllable for avoid confusion

係一個多音節嘅組合詞或者粵語詞或者漢粵詞嘅每一個音節之間，可以加入一個連字符"-"避免撈亂

Other punctuation works similar with punctuations in English and Vietnamese

如果某一個音節歷史上由兩個音節演化然後合併，咁喺呢個音節嘅韻首同韻腹中間可以加入一個撇"’"，譬如話"mât-dẽ乜嘢"變成嘅"m’e咩" "dị-sập二十"變成嘅"d’ạ廿" "sam-sập三十"變成嘅"s’a卅" "m̀-hệ唔係"變成嘅"m’ệ咪"

If one syllable was historically evolved from the merging of two syllables, an apostrophe can be inserted between the front consonant and the vowel. For etxample, "mât-dẽ乜嘢" evolved to "m’e咩" "dị-sập二十" evolved "d’ạ廿" "sam-sập三十" evolved to "s’a卅" "m̀-hệ唔係" evolved to "m’ệ咪"

「等等đẳng đẳng」嘅縮寫係"đ.đ."

The acronym of "đẳng đẳng" is "đ.đ."

「云云vần vần」嘅縮寫係"v.v."

The acronym of "vần vần" is "v.v."

"&"符號象徵「同thùng」

The ampersand "&" symbolizes "同thùng".

有三個字或四個字嘅男性姓名嘅第二個字「文mằn」字嘅縮寫係"M."

The acronym of the second syllable of a male name with 3 syllables or 4 syllables "文mằn" is "M."

其他標點嘅作用同英文同越南文類似

Other uses of punctuation are similar with English and Vietnamese

doubletaping leads to generate original letters:

雙擊音調鍵同特殊轉化鍵，取消轉化，變返原本嘅拼寫

If more than one tone marking key is pressed, the last one will be used. For etxample, typing asf will return "à". To write a tone marking key as a normal character, one has to press it twice: her becomes hẻ, while herr becomes her.

tap Z key to remove tonations

使用Z鍵取消音調轉換

範文：南國山河

Nàm Quóc San Hò

南國山河南帝居

Nàm Quóc San Hò Nàm Đế Cui

截然定分在天書

Chiệt Diền Định Phân Chọi Thiên Sư

如何逆虜來侵犯

Dừ Hò Dịch Lỗ Lòi Xâm Phạn

汝等行看取敗虛

Dữ Đẳng Hành Hón Xủi Bại Hui

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All Documentation Versions

• hong kong Keyboard Help 2.2
• hong kong Keyboard Help 2.1
• hong kong Keyboard Help 2.0
• hong kong Keyboard Help 1.1.1
• hong kong Keyboard Help 1.0.3
• hong kong Keyboard Help 1.0.2
• hong kong Keyboard Help 1.0.1
• hong kong Keyboard Help 1.0

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