nul
The nul statement will delete the context and key on the left hand side of the rule from the output; it is equivalent to having an empty output (which is not allowed). The nul statement probably will not be used often, because there are not many times you would want to delete the context and keystroke. The nul command must be the only character or command on the right hand side of the rule.
nul can be used in the context in one special situation. It is used at the start of the context to tell Keyman to find a match only if the 'nul' statement is before the start of the context buffer. For example, you may use this to test if the user is typing a character at the start of a paragraph, and use a different character in this situation.
Be careful when using nul in the context. Unless the user is using a Text Services Framework aware application, context will be empty after cursor movement, menu access, or many other situations. This means that the nul keyword may match in such situations, where you are not expecting it, for example in the middle of a word.
In a Text Services Framework application, the nul keyword will match at the start of a text buffer, and nowhere else. For example, in Word 2002, it will match at the start of the document, after a page, column or section break, at the start of a header or footer, at the start of a table cell and other similar situations.
Example
any(cons) + any(key) > nul c delete consonant and current keystroke
nul + 'a' > 'A' c match 'a' only if context buffer is empty
Versions
The nul statement was introduced in Keyman 3.0.