Step 4: The Keyboard Body
The body of the keyboard is the most important part: it determines the behaviour of the keyboard. The body consists of groups, which in turn contain one or more rules which define the responses of the keyboard to certain keystrokes.
Groups
There are two types of groups: one that processes the keys pressed and the context, and one that processes the context only. For most purposes, the latter type of group will be unnecessary. A group begins with a Group statement, and ends either at the start of another group, or at the end of the keyboard file.
We will only use one group in the Quick French keyboard, called Main. We mark the start of it with the group statement below. Add this line to the keyboard.
group(Main) using keys
"Using keys" tells Keyman that this group will process keystrokes.
Basic Rules
A rule tells Keyman the output to produce for a certain input. A rule consists of three parts: the context, the key, and the output.
The context specifies the conditions under which a rule will act. If the most recent output matches the context of a rule, the rule will be processed. The key specifies which keystroke the rule will act upon. The output is the characters that are produced by a rule.
Simple rules
The simplest rules in Keyman consist of just a key and output, as below. (The examples in this section are just for illustration, and do not form part of the Quick French keyboard).
+ "a" > "ä"
In this rule, the key is "a", and the output is "ä". A simple rule begins with a plus sign, followed by the key, a greater-than symbol (suggesting "becomes"), and finally the output. As you might guess, this rule will change a lowercase 'a' entered by the user into 'ä'.
The key and output can be written as a character in single or double quotes (as above), or as its Unicode character code, or using a named constant. The rule above could have been written in any of the 3 following ways:
+ 'a' > 'ä'
+ U+0061 > U+00E4
store(ADIERESIS) 'ä'
+ 'a' > $ADIERESIS
You can also write the key in one form and the context in another.
Rules with longer output
The output of a rule is not limited to a single character. You could, for example, write a rule such as the following:
+ "f" > "ph"
This would change any f's typed into 'ph'. If the output of a rule consists of more than one character, you can write the characters in different ways if necessary, with a space separating each part. You can specify multiple characters in quotes, but if you use the Unicode codes to write the characters, you must separate each with a space:
+ "f" > U+0070 U+0068 + "f" > U+0070 "h"
This rule is functionally identical to the one further above.
